Introduction to Ethics Quiz Three Answer the following question in 200 words or less. • (1) Contrary to human good - fails to meet proper criteria (can obey). Ethical truths are decided by society or culture. the study of the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs, The branch of ethics that analyzes which actions are right and wrong, The branch of ethics that uses normative ethical theories to evaluate and prescribe actions in specific situations and contexts, The branch of ethics that analyzes people's beliefs about value, definition of an action in philosophy and ethics. d. The only thing that matters in order to live well is to get what you want. Introduction to Ethics & Morals Chapter Exam Instructions. • (1) Contrary to human good - fails to meet proper criteria (can obey) • (2) Opposed to Divine Good (no obey) Aquinas: how can laws be unjust to human good (3 ways)? Mill: What is the objective/natural basis for associating conscience with principles?
Those who believe moral principles are always dependent on the particular situation. • All ethical standards judge actions in themselves, Mill: Connection of Religion and Utlitarianism, • If God desires the happiness of all His creatures, then utilitarianism is more religious than others, Mill: Stance on acting against society's interests, • Rejects the idea that there is not enough time to weigh effects of an action before taking action, Mill: Repose to theories are too allowing, • External sanctions: exist externally to the human agent as an individual, • People are more likely to follow moral principles if they are based in objective fact.
b. Kant: What type of beings are Rational Beings? - Reason is the basic for principles of action, (1) Hypothetical: if you want x, must do y. Kant: What do rational beings have potential for? Start studying Intro to Ethics (sophia). Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. A consequentialist theory may define the good as, pleasure, happiness, well-being, or flourishing, A major reason for devising a moral theory is to, A moral theory is ________ on an issue such as euthanasia, an explanation of what makes an action right or what makes a person or thing good, A moral theory that judges the rightness of abortion by the end result of the action is, A moral theory that suggests that our moral judgments cannot be rationally supported is inconsistent with, A moral theory that would have us torturing infants for fun conflicts with, A person who reasons that the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone considered, is a(n), A traditional natural law theorist would say that lying is immoral because it, According to Kant, the principle and the maxims derived from the categorical imperative are, According to ________, right actions are those that directly produce the greatest overall good, everyone considered, Applying the moral criteria of adequacy is, Evaluating the worth of a moral theory requires the application of the, If Erika maintains that killing the innocent is wrong because the action is contrary to God's will, she probably accepts the, If John always acts to produce the most favorable balance of good over evil for himself, he is probably, In addition to being consistent with our considered moral judgments, a plausible moral theory should be consistent with, John Rawls says that ________ are those judgments rendered under conditions favorable to justice, as opposed to judgments made with hesitation or little confidence, Suppose a moral theory is inconsistent with two of your most trustworthy and important moral judgments (and other considerations do not counterbalance this fact). an argument that reasons from known premises to an inevitable conclusion, there is no universal, objective truth according to relativism. Aquinas: how can laws be unjust to human good (3 ways)? strong because, if the premises were true, then the conclusion would be probable. - Evil is a privation (lack of something due or proper to "x"), Aquinas: Components of a Human Action (3 things), - (1) Object of the action: what I'm doing. Ethical truths are decided by society or culture. You should then regard the theory as, Suppose your favored moral theory says that moral rightness is relative to each individual. Mill: Is it possible to prove first principles by reasoning? An action that is ethically required to perform, An action that goes beyond the call of duty. • Answered by self-reflect and observation of others. c. The right thing to do is whatever maximizes happiness. ), - In actions in accord with duty, but without immediate inclination or contrary to immediate inclination, - indirect duty to secure our own happiness as a safeguard against temptation to act against duty, Duty: a necessity of an action done out of respect for the law. a. project 1.xlsx Liberty University Intro to Ethics ETHC 101 - Fall 2017 Register Now project 1.xlsx. Thus no one would be willing to live in such a world, We are entitled to accept our commonsense moral experience as trustworthy evidence unless. Choose from 500 different sets of intro to ethics flashcards on Quizlet. Learn intro to ethics with free interactive flashcards.
Human free will often explains evil in the world, Mill: Act Utilitarians and Rule Utilitarians. - Happiness cannot be the purpose of reason. Kant: What is good without qualifications? LeGuin/Omelas: Theodicy attempts to answer evil by three statements: LeGuin/Omelas: What often tries to explain evil in the world? Mill: Why are higher pleasures better than lower? Mill: People who choose lower pleasures over higher pleasures, - Not everyone overwhelmingly chooses higher pleasures over lower, Mill: Response to "Virtuous people renounce happiness", • Based on the happiness of all people, not just an individual. Mill: What is the sole criterion for morality? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. • Pleasure and the absence of pain are the only things desirable as ends in themselves, the only things inherently "good.". Happiness as the sole criterion for morality. Learn ethics quiz 3 intro with free interactive flashcards. 4 pages. Choose from 500 different sets of ethics quiz 3 intro flashcards on Quizlet. Each individual forms his or her own ethical truths. This would imply that each person is morally infallible, which shows the theory to be, The first step in any theory assessment is to ensure that the theory meets the minimum requirement of, The theory asserting that the morally right action is the one covered by a rule that if generally followed would produce the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone considered, is, The ultimate goal in the give-and-take of theory and judgment (or principle) is, To a(n) ________, breaking promises is wrong because if the implied rule were universalized (if everyone followed the rule), then no promise anywhere could be trusted and the whole convention of promise making would be obliterated. Mill: Do people really only desire things of happiness?
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